Washing Machine Parts – What They Are and How to Fix Them

If your washer is making weird noises or not spinning, the problem is usually a specific part. Knowing the names of those parts and what they do can save you time and money. Below we break down the most common components, signs they’re failing, and simple steps to replace them.

Key Parts Everyone Should Know

1. Drum – The metal tub that holds your clothes. Cracks or rust mean it’s time for a full replacement, which most homeowners leave to a pro.

2. Motor – Powers the drum’s movement. If the washer won’t spin or makes a humming sound, the motor bearings could be worn.

3. Pump – Moves water in and out. A clogged or leaking pump often causes water not to drain properly.

4. Belts – Rubber straps that connect the motor to the drum. A snapped belt stops the drum from turning; you’ll hear a thumping noise before it stops.

5. Door Seal (Gasket) – Rubber border around the door. Leaks or musty smells usually point to a torn seal.

6. Control Board – The brain that tells each part what to do. Faulty boards can cause error codes or random cycles.

When to Repair and When to Call a Pro

Most small parts—belts, pumps, seals—are cheap and easy to swap. You’ll need a screwdriver, pliers, and a few basic tools. Turn off the power, unplug the machine, and take pictures before you disconnect anything. This makes re‑assembly a breeze.

If the drum itself is damaged, the motor burns out, or the control board keeps failing, it’s usually cheaper to replace the whole washer. A professional can also test electrical components safely.

Here’s a quick rule of thumb: if the part costs less than £30 and you feel comfortable with basic DIY, give it a go. Anything more expensive or involving wiring should be left to a qualified repair technician.

Need a fast checklist? Look for these red flags:

• Water leaking from the bottom – check the pump and door seal.
• Drum not turning or making loud squeaks – inspect belts and motor.
• Unusual vibrations – the drum may be out of balance or the shock absorbers worn.
• Error codes on the display – search the model’s manual for the corresponding part.

Once you spot the issue, order the exact part using your washer’s model number. Most manufacturers list part numbers on a sticker inside the door frame.

Replacing a part usually takes 30‑45 minutes. If you’re stuck, the internet is full of step‑by‑step videos that match most major brands. Just pause, follow the guide, and you’ll have your washer running again.

Remember, regular maintenance reduces the chance of parts failing. Clean the lint filter, run a monthly hot‑water cycle, and keep the door seal dry. These simple habits add years to your machine’s life.

Bottom line: knowing the main washing machine parts empowers you to decide whether a DIY fix is worth it or if a professional call is the smarter move. Keep this guide handy, and you’ll spend less time worrying about broken appliances and more time enjoying clean laundry.